Components of the Photovoltaic Solar System
Photovoltaic solar systems convert sunlight into electrical energy by using several components:
Solar panels
They capture sunlight and convert it into direct current (DC) electricity.
Inverters
They convert direct current (DC) into alternating current (AC) that is compatible with the electrical grid and appliances.
Charge controllers
They protect batteries from overcharging or excessive discharging.
Batteries
They store energy for use during times of low solar production or at night.
Connections and wiring
They link all the components and allow the flow of electricity between them.